Having signed the document, Jason felt the weight of responsibility lift from his shoulders.Having read your book, I now understand your position.Here are some more examples of perfect participles (shaded): The perfect participle is just a commonly used structure that features a present participle ("having") and a past participle. These are not a third type of participle. Printed on the very first press, the document was extremely valuable.īroken by a government whistle-blower, the news is all over the media.Īlso, keep an eye out for participle phrases headed by "perfect participles." Perfect participles are formed like this: Rising out of the sea in front of us, the sun started to warm our faces.
(As before, the participle phrases are shaded, and the participles are in bold.) In each row in the table below, there is an example of a present participle being used as an adjective, a past participle being used as an adjective, and then one of those participles being used in a participle phrase. Here is an example of one as an adjective: Remember that a participle is a verb form that can be used as an adjective. Here is a quick revision about participles. Participle Phrases with Past Participles and Present Participles (The participle phrase describes "Sebastian.") Sebastian reached across for the pipe, signalling his agreement with the chief's proposal.(The participle phrase describes "the panther.") (The participle phrase describes "the mirror.") Cracked from top to bottom, the mirror was now ruined.
(The participle phrase describes "her tutor.")
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